{"id":14750,"date":"2024-12-23T17:15:37","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T17:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/?p=14750"},"modified":"2024-12-28T12:40:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T12:40:41","slug":"dau-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/dau-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea5u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (Punctuation): \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch v\u0103n. \u0110\u00f4i khi, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u v\u0103n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-cau-trong-tieng-anh-la-gi\">D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#cac-loai-dau-cau-trong-tieng-anh\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-cham\">D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-cham-than\">D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-cham-hoi\">D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-cham-phay\">D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-hai-cham\">D\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-phay\">D\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-gach-noi\">D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-gach-ngang\">D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-nhay-don\">D\u1ea5u nh\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-ngoac-don\">D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-ngoac-kep\">D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-cham-lung\">D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m l\u1eedng<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-gach-cheo\">D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-ngoac-vuong\">D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c vu\u00f4ng<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dau-ngoac-nhon\">D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c nh\u1ecdn<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bai-tap\"><strong>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#f3f3f3\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dau-cau-trong-tieng-anh-la-gi\" style=\"font-size:24px\">I. D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u (punctuation) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00e2u, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung. D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, logic v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m &#8211; period (.)<\/strong>: K\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">I love reading books. (T\u00f4i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5m &#8211; question mark (?)<\/strong>: K\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">How are you? (B\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#f3f3f3\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cac-loai-dau-cau-trong-tieng-anh\" style=\"font-size:24px\">II. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/dau-trong-tieng-anh.webp\" alt=\"D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh\" class=\"wp-image-14751\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, m\u1ed7i d\u1ea5u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-cham\">2.1. D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m (.)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m (period) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u mang t\u00ednh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u1eaft c\u00e2u, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I am studying English. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Dr. (Doctor &#8211; B\u00e1c s\u0129)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The answer is 3.14. (\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 3,14.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dau-cham-than\">2.2. D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than (!)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than (exclamation mark) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, vui m\u1eebng, ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eadn d\u1eef.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh<\/strong> (vui m\u1eebng, ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, v.v)&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: What a beautiful day! (Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Stop immediately! (D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi<\/strong> (qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Don\u2019t miss out on this amazing deal! (\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-cham-hoi\">2.3. D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi (?)&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi (question mark) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: How do you solve this problem? (L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tu t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Who wouldn\u2019t love this place? (Ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau n\u01a1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u00f9ng trong d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She was born in 1990 (?) in Paris. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y sinh n\u0103m 1990 (?) t\u1ea1i Paris.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-cham-phay\">2.4. D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y (;)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y (semicolon) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean quan trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She loves classical music; however, her brother prefers rock. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u00edch nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n; tuy nhi\u00ean, anh trai c\u00f4 l\u1ea1i th\u00edch nh\u1ea1c rock.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The guests include Mary, my cousin; John, my neighbor; and Lisa, my best friend. (Kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m Mary, em h\u1ecd t\u00f4i; John, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; v\u00e0 Lisa, b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb <\/strong>(however, therefore, moreover, v.v)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He worked hard; therefore, he deserved the promotion. (Anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9; v\u00ec v\u1eady, anh \u1ea5y x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-hai-cham\">2.5. D\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m (:)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m (colon) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung, danh s\u00e1ch, l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u danh s\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I need three things from the store: milk, bread, and eggs. (T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ba th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng: s\u1eefa, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She had only one wish: to travel the world. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t mong mu\u1ed1n: \u0111i du l\u1ecbch kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: There\u2019s one thing you must remember: never give up. (C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb: \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Trong ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, th\u01b0 t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The movie title was Inception: A Journey into the Mind. (T\u00ean b\u1ed9 phim l\u00e0 Inception: Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-phay\">2.6. D\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y (,)&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y (comma) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. D\u1ea5u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eaft c\u00e2u, t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I bought apples, oranges, bananas, and grapes. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mua t\u00e1o, cam, chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nho.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sau t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: After the meeting, we went for coffee. (Sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She was tired, but she finished her work. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y m\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: My friend, who lives in London, is visiting next week. (B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf London, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He said, \u201cI am very happy today.\u201d (Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, \u201cH\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui.\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-gach-noi\">2.7. D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i (-)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i (hyphen) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi. D\u1ea5u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p (compound words)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Well-known author (T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ng\u1eaft t\u1eeb \u1edf cu\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng (word breaks)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The description was excep-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">tionally detailed. (Ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u1ed1 gh\u00e9p (compound numbers)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Twenty-five (Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 (prefixes and suffixes)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Re-examine (Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00ean gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Jean-Paul Sartre (Jean-Paul Sartre)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-gach-ngang\">2.8. D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang (\u2013)&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang (\u2013), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;en dash,&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng trong c\u00e2u, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u. D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang d\u00e0i h\u01a1n d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i (-). N\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\" class=\"wp-block-list has-background\">\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch ngang:<\/strong> The book was exciting, although it was quite long.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch ngang:<\/strong> The book was exciting \u2013 although it was quite long.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang thay th\u1ebf d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa hai ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n &#8220;although it was quite long&#8221; nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-nhay-don\">2.9. D\u1ea5u nh\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n (\u2018)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u nh\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n (apostrophe) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft (contractions), ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u linh ho\u1ea1t gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (possession)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u00eam &#8216;s sau danh t\u1eeb (s\u1ed1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng &#8220;s&#8221;). V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The cat\u2019s tail (C\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a con m\u00e8o)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng &#8220;s&#8221; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam d\u1ea5u nh\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n sau &#8220;s&#8221;. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The teachers\u2019 lounge (Ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>R\u00fat g\u1ecdn t\u1eeb (contractions)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Don\u2019t = Do not (Kh\u00f4ng)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u1ea1o s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u cho k\u00fd t\u1ef1, ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: There are two 7\u2019s in the number. (C\u00f3 hai s\u1ed1 7 trong d\u00e3y s\u1ed1.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-ngoac-don\">2.10. D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n (\u201c()\u201d)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n (round bracket ho\u1eb7c parentheses) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. N\u1ed9i dung trong d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The meeting is scheduled for Monday (March 4th). (Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Hai (ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 3).)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The WHO (World Health Organization) released a new report. (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u00e8n th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c g\u1ee3i \u00fd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: You can add some spices (like cinnamon or nutmeg) for flavor. (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia v\u1ecb (nh\u01b0 qu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eadu kh\u1ea5u) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u00f9ng trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Solve (2 + 3) \u00d7 4 first. (Gi\u1ea3i (2 + 3) \u00d7 4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-ngoac-kep\">2.11. D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p (\u201c)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p (quotation marks) l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb hay c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Double quotation marks (\u201c \u201d) \u2013 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Single quotation marks (\u2018 \u2019) \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u1edf Anh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (direct speech)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cWhere are you going?\u201d he asked. (\u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eady?\u201d anh \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung vi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The article stated, \u201cClimate change is a pressing issue.\u201d (B\u00e0i b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft: &#8220;Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.&#8221;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He\u2019s known as the \u201cexpert\u201d in this field. (Anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;chuy\u00ean gia&#8221; trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1eafn (b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i th\u01a1)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I love the song \u201cLet It Be\u201d by The Beatles. (T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch b\u00e0i h\u00e1t &#8220;Let It Be&#8221; c\u1ee7a The Beatles.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-cham-lung\">2.12. D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m l\u1eedng (&#8230;)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m l\u1eedng (ellipsis) l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u g\u1ed3m ba d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng trong c\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1, do d\u1ef1. D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m l\u1eedng gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u1ea3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trang tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u1ecf qua n\u1ed9i dung trong tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cThe world is full of challenges \u2026 and opportunities.\u201d (\u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u2026 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c do d\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I think we should \u2026 um \u2026 try a different approach. (T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u2026 \u1eebm \u2026 th\u1eed c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u00fd ngh\u0129 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: If only I had known \u2026 (N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: And the winner is \u2026 (V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u00e0 \u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-gach-cheo\">2.13. D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o (\u201c\/\u201d)&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o (slash) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u \u0111a d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Anh. D\u1ea5u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Please bring your notebook\/laptop. (H\u00e3y mang theo s\u1ed5 tay\/laptop c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The event is scheduled for 12\/08\/2024. (S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12\/08\/2024.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The ratio of sugar to flour is 2\/1. (T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng so v\u1edbi b\u1ed9t l\u00e0 2\/1.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: km\/h (kilometers per hour) (kil\u00f4m\u00e9t tr\u00ean gi\u1edd)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111a n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: This sofa doubles as a bed\/couch. (Chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf sofa n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng\/v\u1eeba l\u00e0 gh\u1ebf.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-ngoac-vuong\">2.14. D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c vu\u00f4ng ([ ])<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c vu\u00f4ng (square brackets) l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u00e8n th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He said, \u201cI will visit [your office] tomorrow.\u201d (Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd gh\u00e9 th\u0103m [v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n] v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai.\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung trong tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cShe [the teacher] emphasized the importance of grammar.\u201d (\u201cC\u00f4 \u1ea5y [gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean] nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u00eam ch\u00fa th\u00edch trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The experiment was conducted in June [2024]. (Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 [n\u0103m 2024].)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She said, \u201c[I] will join the meeting later.\u201d (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201c[T\u00f4i] s\u1ebd tham gia cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp sau.\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dau-ngoac-nhon\">2.15. D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c nh\u1ecdn ({ })<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c nh\u1ecdn (curly brackets), \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c hoa, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang \u00edt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c logic<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. (T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p A g\u1ed3m {1, 2, 3, 4}.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: if (x &gt; 0) {print(\u201cPositive number\u201d);}&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, gi\u00fap c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u00fd, trong khi t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 hai, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. V\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng MochiVocab, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng qua ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, phi\u00ean \u00e2m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00f4n t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edd \u201cTh\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng\u201d. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng (spaced repetition), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o tr\u00ed nh\u1edb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, MochiVocab s\u1ebd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb qu\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u00f4n t\u1eadp. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng chia t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc theo 5 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1eeb ch\u01b0a nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nh\u1edb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung \u00f4n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ch\u01b0a nh\u1edb. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ghi nh\u1edb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size\" style=\"font-size:17px\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.mochidemy.com\/\" style=\"background-color:#23ac28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>H\u1ecdc th\u1eed ngay<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"2306\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/app-mochivocab-4.webp\" alt=\"app mochivocab\" class=\"wp-image-5684\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"899\" height=\"1807\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/5-muc-do-tu-vung-24.webp\" alt=\"5 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ghi nh\u1edb\" class=\"wp-image-13534\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/mochi-thong-bao-2-1.webp\" alt=\"mochi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o\" class=\"wp-image-5658\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#f3f3f3\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bai-tap\" style=\"font-size:24px\">III. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1n d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is your favorite color __<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I bought apples __ oranges __ bananas from the store.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He said __ &#8220;I will finish the project by Friday.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This is my decision; therefore I will not change it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We have two options __ stay at home or go out.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The teacher asked us to read Chapter 3 __ the section about photosynthesis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She couldn\u2019t decide between __ red and blue.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I\u2019ve been waiting for him for hours __ but he hasn\u2019t arrived.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My hobbies are __ reading, cooking, and painting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Can you believe it __&#8221; she said.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is your favorite color?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I bought apples, oranges, and bananas from the store.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He said, &#8220;I will finish the project by Friday.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This is my decision; therefore, I will not change it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We have two options: stay at home or go out.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The teacher asked us to read Chapter 3 (the section about photosynthesis).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She couldn\u2019t decide between \u2013 red and blue. <em>(d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I\u2019ve been waiting for him for hours, but he hasn\u2019t arrived.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My hobbies are: reading, cooking, and painting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Can you believe it?&#8221; she said.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u tuy nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14753,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ngu-phap-tieng-anh","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>D\u1ea5u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (Punctuation): \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp\u00a0 - 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