{"id":15629,"date":"2025-03-06T08:48:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T08:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/?p=15629"},"modified":"2025-03-06T09:29:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T09:29:51","slug":"comprehensible-input","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/comprehensible-input\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Comprehensible Input v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Comprehensible Input l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f4i khi, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc li\u00ean quen \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"#khai-quat-chung\">Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t chung v\u1ec1 Comprehensible Input<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#ung-dung\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/a><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"#lua-chon\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#nghe-va-doc\">Nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#f3f3f3\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"khai-quat-chung\" style=\"font-size:24px\">Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t chung v\u1ec1 Comprehensible Input<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Comprehensible Input (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc Stephen Krashen trong L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1eafc th\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (Language Acquisition Theory). Theo Krashen, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u1eb1m ngay tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng qua ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comprehensible Input c\u00f3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Krashen, \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ee9c i+1, trong \u0111\u00f3 <em>i<\/em> l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 <em>+1<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A2 (s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p), t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c B1 (trung c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p) s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec3u:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch t\u1eebng t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung phim nh\u1edd c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Comprehensible input s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp:<\/strong> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1eeba s\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee1 \u201cng\u1ee3p\u201d h\u01a1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tra c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u1eefa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc. Th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n c\u0103ng tai ra nghe trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#f3f3f3\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ung-dung\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eady khi h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Comprehensible Input nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 1 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lua-chon\" style=\"font-size:20px\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1eadm ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n Comprehensible s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u00e0n lan v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n Comprehensible Input khi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng suy lu\u1eadn ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh, truy\u1ec7n tranh ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu nhi nh\u01b0 <em>The Very Hungry Caterpillar<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111i k\u00e8m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch song ng\u1eef gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eady l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng Anh ngo\u00e0i kia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: <\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y tr\u00ean trang web uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 Brishtish Council \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean thang tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Anh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 i+1:<\/strong> Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m ngay tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y search tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 Google, Youtube theo c\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u201cB\u00e0i nghe\/\u0111\u1ecdc + tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B2, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u201cB\u00e0i nghe\/\u0111\u1ecdc C2\u201d. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 website cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i nghe v\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc chia theo tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0: BBC learning English, Brishtish Council, News in level, v.v. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i nghe th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t theo tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Mochi Listening. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n luy\u1ec7n nghe theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc nghe s\u00e2u. Mochi Listening s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i nghe theo \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u00e0i nghe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i nghe tr\u00ean app c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a, script \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i, b\u00e0i nghe c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111o\u00e1n ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung. Mochi Listening c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n luy\u1ec7n nghe s\u00e2u theo 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc Nghe b\u1eaft \u00e2m &#8211; Nghe v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng &#8211; Nghe chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i nghe s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Mochi Listening ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size\" style=\"font-size:17px\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/listening.mochidemy.com\/\" style=\"background-color:#23ac28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>H\u1ecdc th\u1eed ngay<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"947\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mochi-listening-3-buoc-1.jpg\" alt=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 Nghe b\u1eaft \u00e2m c\u1ee7a Mochi Listening\" class=\"wp-image-4802\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"947\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mochi-listening-3-buoc-2.jpg\" alt=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 Nghe v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Mochi Listening\" class=\"wp-image-4803\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"947\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mochi-listening-3-buoc-3.jpg\" alt=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 Nghe chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Mochi Listening\" class=\"wp-image-4804\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 intermediate (trung c\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sang nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 video, podcast, s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tips \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Comprehensible Input cho m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc\/nghe b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt \/ nghe l\u01b0\u1edbt t\u1ed5ng quan n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 70-80% n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch: <\/strong>Ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 theo s\u00e1t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c input m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng video th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1eafn r\u1ed3i t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i nghe l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nghe-va-doc\" style=\"font-size:20px\">Nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c Input c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> Nghe\/\u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng quan kh\u00f4ng pause \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng l\u00fac khi ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u00ean tr\u00ean.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: <\/strong>Nghe\/\u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e2u &#8211; \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft b\u00e0i nghe\/b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 pause t\u1eebng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 nghe k\u1ecbp n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 nhanh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/strong> L\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng &#8211; Khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch Mochi Dictionary \u0111\u1ec3 tra t\u1eeb t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 xem video Youtube \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i dung. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size\" style=\"font-size:17px\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/chromewebstore.google.com\/detail\/mochi-dictionary-extensio\/ejmmioggcokagpjlajeilkakgphhmmbj?hl=vi\" style=\"background-color:#23ac28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Tra c\u1ee9u ngay<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chromewebstore.google.com\/detail\/mochi-dictionary-extensio\/ejmmioggcokagpjlajeilkakgphhmmbj?hl=vi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1123\" height=\"631\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/mochi-dictionary-extension.webp\" alt=\"mochi dictionary extension\" class=\"wp-image-14583\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Tra t\u1eeb mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed tr\u00ean Mochi Dictionary Extension<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn 70.000+ t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng MochiVocab \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Spaced Repetition. Khi tra c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u201ct\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng\/c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o\u201d. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ngay \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, h\u00ecnh dung h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ra trong \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size\" style=\"font-size:17px\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/listening.mochidemy.com\/\" style=\"background-color:#23ac28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>H\u1ecdc th\u1eed ngay<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"2306\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/app-mochivocab-4.webp\" alt=\"app mochivocab\" class=\"wp-image-5684\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"899\" height=\"1807\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/5-muc-do-tu-vung-24.webp\" alt=\"5 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ghi nh\u1edb\" class=\"wp-image-13534\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/mochi-thong-bao-2-1.webp\" alt=\"mochi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o\" class=\"wp-image-5658\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc idiom \u201cCouch potato\u201d b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n th\u00edch \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 xem phim. \u0110\u1ec3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh 1 c\u1ee7 khoai t\u00e2y ng\u1ed3i xem phim tr\u00ean sofa d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/comprehensible-input.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15631\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a Comprehensible Input.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/strong> Recall &#8211; v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i nghe v\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u, thay v\u00ec b\u1ecf x\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i nghe. \u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc, nghe s\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nh\u1edb h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p hay ch\u01b0a. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe trong l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comprehensible Input l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh ti\u1ebfp thu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comprehensible Input l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u00ean&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15630,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213,215],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cach-hoc-tieng-anh","category-tai-lieu-tieng-anh","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast 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