Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Mochi Listening<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng tr\u00ecnh nghe IELTS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc nghe s\u00e2u: Nghe b\u1eaft \u00e2m \u2013 Nghe v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u2013 Nghe chi ti\u1ebft.
\u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, blog v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t – \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh. N\u1eafm v\u1eefng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe, n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
III. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n1. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, Stative verbs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n 1.1. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\na. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n(*) V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nTh\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: S + V<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nShe eats an apple every day. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0103n m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nTh\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh: S + do\/does not + V<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nShe does not eat meat. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nTh\u1ec3 nghi v\u1ea5n: Do\/Does + S + V?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nDoes she eat breakfast every morning? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0103n s\u00e1ng m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong \u0111\u00f3, “S” l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 “V” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng, “does” v\u00e0 “V-es” d\u00f9ng cho ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt (he, she, it), trong khi “do” v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(*) V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to be<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nTh\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: S + to be (am\/is\/are)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nYou are a student. (B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nTh\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh: S + to be (am\/is\/are) + not<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nHe is not (isn’t) at home. (Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u1edf nh\u00e0.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nTh\u1ec3 nghi v\u1ea5n: To be (Am\/is\/are) + S?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nIs it far? (N\u00f3 c\u00f3 xa kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nTh\u00f3i quen, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: I often watch TV on Sundays (T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xem TV v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nCh\u00e2n l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: The Earth is round (Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nNh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: Do you see that man over there? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng?)<\/em>(Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1edf trong c\u0103n h\u1ed9)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nS\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: Th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: His train arrives at 11:45 (Chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac 11:45)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nc. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nEvery<\/li>\n\n\n\n In\/on\/at + th\u1eddi gian<\/li>\n\n\n\n Once, twice, three times, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t: always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom, never.<\/li>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ee9ng sau to be.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nd. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nShe _ (work) at a bank.<\/li>\n\n\n\n They _ (play) football every Saturday.<\/li>\n\n\n\n My sister _ (study) French.<\/li>\n\n\n\n He _ (eat) breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.<\/li>\n\n\n\n We __ (go) to the gym twice a week.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nworks<\/li>\n\n\n\n play<\/li>\n\n\n\n studies<\/li>\n\n\n\n eats<\/li>\n\n\n\n go<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n1.2. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\na. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nS\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: I\u2019m watching TV now. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang xem TV)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9ng v\u1edbi always \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: She is always borrowing my money. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: He\u2019s flying to London next week. (Anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd bay \u0111\u1ebfn London v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: This week Paul is traveling to work by bus because his car breaks down. (Tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, Paul s\u1ebd \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng xe bus b\u1edfi v\u00ec xe c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y h\u1ecfng)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMow, right now, at the moment, at present,<\/li>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n, m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh<\/li>\n\n\n\n C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/li>\n\n\n\n Today, tonight, tomorrow<\/li>\n\n\n\n This (this week, this month)<\/li>\n\n\n\n These (these days)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nd. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nI ____ (cook) dinner right now.<\/li>\n\n\n\n They _____ (play) basketball in the park at the moment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n She usually _____ (read) a book before bed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n My parents _____ (watch) TV in the living room.<\/li>\n\n\n\n The students ______ (study) for their exams this week.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nam cooking<\/li>\n\n\n\n are playing<\/li>\n\n\n\n is reading<\/li>\n\n\n\n are watching<\/li>\n\n\n\n are studying<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n1.3. Stative Verbs (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i (Stative verbs) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong>: appear, be (believe, belong, cost), feel, forget, hate, have, include, know, like, love, mean, need, prefer, realize, remember, see, seem, smell, sound, suppose, taste, think, understand, want<\/p>\n\n\n\nb. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Present\/Past\/Future Continuous)<\/p>\n\n\n\nc. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nI ____ (own) a car.<\/li>\n\n\n\n She _____ (look) tired today.<\/li>\n\n\n\n We _____ (enjoy) watching movies on weekends.<\/li>\n\n\n\n They _____ (understand) the concept easily.<\/li>\n\n\n\n The coffee ______ (taste) delicious.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nown<\/li>\n\n\n\n looks<\/li>\n\n\n\n enjoy<\/li>\n\n\n\n understand<\/li>\n\n\n\n tastes<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n2. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, used to<\/h3>\n\n\n\n 2.1. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\na. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nS\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: He sold his car two weeks ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nhau trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: She put on her coat, took her bag and left the house.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: I once spoke to Princess Diana. She passed away years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nYesterday<\/li>\n\n\n\n Ago, how long ago<\/li>\n\n\n\n Last, when<\/li>\n\n\n\n In + n\u0103m (in1990)<\/li>\n\n\n\n Just now<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nd. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nShe __________ (visit) her grandparents last weekend.<\/li>\n\n\n\n They __________ (go) to the beach yesterday.<\/li>\n\n\n\n He __________ (finish) his homework before dinner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n We __________ (have) a great time at the party last night.<\/li>\n\n\n\n The train __________ (arrive) late yesterday.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nvisited<\/li>\n\n\n\n went<\/li>\n\n\n\n finished<\/li>\n\n\n\n had<\/li>\n\n\n\n arrived<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n2.2. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\na. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: Jenny was preparing for her Math exam at 8PM last night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. (while)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: While the children were reading books, the cat was playing with its yarn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c chen v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. (H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chen v\u00e0o d\u00f9ng th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: I burnt my hand while I was making an omelet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nTh\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (at 7PM yesterday)<\/li>\n\n\n\n All day, all day yesterday<\/li>\n\n\n\n When, while: trong khi<\/li>\n\n\n\n At that time<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nd. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nWhen I arrived, they __________ (have) dinner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n While I __________ (watch) TV, the power suddenly went out<\/li>\n\n\n\n She __________ (read) a book when the phone rang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n They __________ (play) football when it started raining.<\/li>\n\n\n\n While he __________ (cook) dinner, he accidentally burned the food.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nwere having.<\/li>\n\n\n\n was watching<\/li>\n\n\n\n was reading<\/li>\n\n\n\n were playing<\/li>\n\n\n\n was cooking<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n2.3. Used to<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n“Used to” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 th\u00f3i quen, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng “used to” kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u00ec, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng “uses to” trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. “Used to” ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nKh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> S + used to + V<\/p>\n\n\n\nPh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> S + didn’t use to + V (d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb)<\/p>\n\n\n\nNghi v\u1ea5n:<\/strong> Did + S + use to + V (d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb)?<\/p>\n\n\n\nb. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nShe __________ (smoke) when she was younger.<\/li>\n\n\n\n They __________ (live) in the countryside, but now they live in the city.<\/li>\n\n\n\n I __________ (play) the piano when I was a child.<\/li>\n\n\n\n He __________ (drink) coffee every morning, but now he prefers tea.<\/li>\n\n\n\n We __________ (go) camping every summer when we were kids.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nused to smoke<\/li>\n\n\n\n used to live<\/li>\n\n\n\n used to play<\/li>\n\n\n\n used to drink<\/li>\n\n\n\n used to go<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n 3.1. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\na. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eabn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: I have just painted the room. The pain is wet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: She has tried skydiving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: This is the second time we have been to this restaurant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nAlready: \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i (+)<\/li>\n\n\n\n Yet: ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m (-) (?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n Just: v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u00e0m<\/li>\n\n\n\n How long: bao l\u00e2u<\/li>\n\n\n\n Recently, lately: g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/li>\n\n\n\n Since: k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi<\/li>\n\n\n\n For: trong bao l\u00e2u<\/li>\n\n\n\n Never\u2026(before): ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/li>\n\n\n\n Ever: \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng<\/li>\n\n\n\n The first\/second\/\u2026 time: l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\/hai\/\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nd. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nShe __________ (finish) her homework.<\/li>\n\n\n\n They __________ (not eat) dinner yet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n He __________ (travel) to many countries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n We __________ (study) English for five years.<\/li>\n\n\n\n I __________ (read) that book already.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nShe has finished her homework.<\/li>\n\n\n\n They haven’t eaten dinner yet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n He has traveled to many countries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n We have studied English for five years.<\/li>\n\n\n\n I have read that book already.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n3.2. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\na. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: It\u2019s 12PM now. They have been baking the cake since 11 o\u2019clock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: He looks tired. He has been running for 1 hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: Who has been reading my diary?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/strong>: How long, for, since, c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n\n\n\nd. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nShe _ (finish) her homework.<\/li>\n\n\n\n They _ (eat) dinner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n He _ (read) that book.<\/li>\n\n\n\n We _ (visit) Paris.<\/li>\n\n\n\n She __ (study) English for five years.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nhas finished<\/li>\n\n\n\n have eaten<\/li>\n\n\n\n has read<\/li>\n\n\n\n have visited<\/li>\n\n\n\n has studied<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n4. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n 4.1. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\na. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: I had finished my homework by the time my mom got home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: He was happy. He had won the race.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBy+ th\u1eddi gian<\/li>\n\n\n\n By the time<\/li>\n\n\n\n Before\/after<\/li>\n\n\n\n When, just<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nd. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nShe _ (finish) her work before the deadline.<\/li>\n\n\n\n They _ (arrive) at the airport by the time the flight was called.<\/li>\n\n\n\n He _ (already eat) dinner when I arrived home.<\/li>\n\n\n\n We _ (not start) the movie yet when the power went out.<\/li>\n\n\n\n She __ (read) the book before she watched the movie.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nhad finished<\/li>\n\n\n\n had arrived<\/li>\n\n\n\n had already eaten<\/li>\n\n\n\n had not started<\/li>\n\n\n\n had read<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n4.2. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\na. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: They had a break because they had been working so hard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: She had been writing an article for the newspaper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft:<\/strong> for, since, before, all day\/night\/\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\nd. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nShe __________ (cook) dinner when the guests arrived.<\/li>\n\n\n\n They __________ (wait) for the bus for over an hour before it finally came.<\/li>\n\n\n\n He __________ (work) on the project all morning before he realized he had made a mistake.<\/li>\n\n\n\n We __________ (drive) for hours before we reached the destination.<\/li>\n\n\n\n She __________ (study) for the exam for weeks before she felt prepared.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nhad been cooking<\/li>\n\n\n\n had been waiting<\/li>\n\n\n\n had been working<\/li>\n\n\n\n had been driving<\/li>\n\n\n\n had been studying<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n5. Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n, be going to, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n 5.1. Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\na. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nD\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: In 2030, people will travel by flying cars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh, ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: I know. I\u2019ll go to China next summer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho ai \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: We\u2019ll help you to get ready for your holiday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: Lisa will be 14 years old next week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft:<\/strong> think, expect, suppose, hope, believe, probably, know, I\u2019m sure, I\u2019m afraid,..<\/p>\n\n\n\n5.2. Be going to<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\na. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nKh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> S + am\/is\/are + going to + V<\/p>\n\n\n\nPh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh:b. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nS\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: Watch out. You\u2019re going to fall off the ladder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: The new airport is going to be the biggest in Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.3. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nL\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (gi\u1edd t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y, gi\u1edd chi\u1ebfu phim, gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TV, l\u1ecbch bay, etc.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VD: The film starts at 7PM tomorrow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.4. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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