C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + V(s\/es)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/p>\n\n\n\n He works in an office. They play soccer every weekend. L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: Th\u00eam “s” ho\u1eb7c “es” v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt (he, she, it).<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + do\/does + not + V1 (Base Form)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n He does not (doesn’t) work in an office. They do not (don’t) play soccer every weekend. L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng “does” v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt, v\u00e0 “do” v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Do\/Does + S + V1 (Base Form)<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Does he work in an office? Do they play soccer every weekend? L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng “does” v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt, v\u00e0 “do” v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, th\u00f3i quen ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I go to the gym every day. She drinks coffee every morning. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The sun rises in the east. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u (d\u00f9ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The train leaves at 8 PM. The conference starts next Monday. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, suy ngh\u0129, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I love chocolate. She believes in ghosts. C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + am\/is\/are<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I am a student. She is a teacher. They are friends. C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n S + am\/is\/are + not<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I am not tired. He is not (isn’t) at home. We are not (aren’t) ready. C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n<\/strong> Am\/Is\/Are + S?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Am I late? Is she your sister? Are they at the park? Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n She is happy. They are busy. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n He is a doctor. (Anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n They are American. (H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The sky is blue. (B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u00e0u xanh.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is 10 o’clock. (B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 10 gi\u1edd.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is Monday. (H\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 Hai.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n It is cold today. (H\u00f4m nay tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n She is at home. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u00e0.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n The keys are on the table. (Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u00e0n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian: now, right now, at the moment, at present, currently, today, this week, this month, these days, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n She is studying right now. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i: Look!, Listen!, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Look! The baby is sleeping. Listen! Someone is singing. C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + am\/is\/are + V-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I am reading a book. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n She is cooking dinner. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n They are playing soccer. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + am\/is\/are + not + V-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I am not watching TV. (T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang xem TV.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n He is not (isn’t) sleeping. (Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang ng\u1ee7.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n We are not (aren’t) going to the party. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Am I disturbing you? (T\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Is she coming to the meeting? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Are they traveling abroad? (H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111ang du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n She is talking on the phone right now. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra xung quanh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra ngay l\u00fac n\u00f3i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I am studying for my exams this month. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef3 thi th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/p>\n\n\n\n We are meeting our friends tomorrow. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/p>\n\n\n\n The population of the city is growing rapidly. (D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang t\u0103ng nhanh.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u201calways\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/p>\n\n\n\n She is always complaining about the weather. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n They are having lunch at the moment. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0103n tr\u01b0a ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng xung quanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n I am reading an interesting book these days. (D\u1ea1o n\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n He is leaving for Paris next week. (Anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Paris v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The weather is getting colder. (Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n You are always forgetting your keys! (B\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n qu\u00ean ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Present Perfect) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian: already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, lately, so far, up to now, until now, for, since, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n She has already finished her homework. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Have you ever been to Paris? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn Paris ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n I haven’t seen him lately. (T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p anh \u1ea5y d\u1ea1o n\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + have\/has + V3 (Past Participle)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have visited Japan. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n She has finished her work. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + have\/has + not + V3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have not (haven’t) visited Japan. (T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u0103m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n He has not (hasn’t) finished his work. (Anh \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Have\/Has + S + V3?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Have you visited Japan? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Has she finished her work? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have lost my keys. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n She has broken her leg. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y b\u1ecb g\u00e3y ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111au.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n They have traveled to many countries. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Have you ever tried sushi? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1eed sushi ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi “for” v\u00e0 “since”)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have lived here for five years. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m n\u0103m v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n She has worked at this company since 2010. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra (th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi “just”)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have just finished my homework. (T\u00f4i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n He has just left the office. (Anh \u1ea5y v\u1eeba m\u1edbi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Present Perfect Continuous) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian: for, since, all day\/week\/month\/year, lately, recently, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n She has been studying for two hours. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong hai gi\u1edd.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have been working on this project all day. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + have\/has + been + V-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have been reading a book. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n She has been waiting for you. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u1edd b\u1ea1n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + have\/has + not + been + V-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have not (haven’t) been watching TV. (T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang xem TV.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n She has not (hasn’t) been working here for long. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Have\/Has + S + been + V-ing?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Have you been waiting for a long time? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Has she been studying English? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n She has been studying at university for three years. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n They have been living in this city since 2010. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi “lately”, “recently”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have been feeling tired lately. (G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n She has been working hard recently. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi “always”, “constantly”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n He has been complaining about his job all week. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n She has been talking on the phone all morning. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Simple Past) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: yesterday, last week\/month\/year, in 1990, two days ago, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m \u00f4ng b\u00e0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n I finished my homework two hours ago. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 hai gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + V2 (Past Form) \/ Irregular Verb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I worked hard yesterday. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n She played tennis last week. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i tennis tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + did not (didn’t) + V1 (Base Form)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I didn’t see him yesterday. (T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y anh \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n She didn’t finish her project on time. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Did + S + V1?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Did you go to the party last night? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i qua ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Did she call you yesterday? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi cho b\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n She finished her homework last night. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i qua.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n They went to Paris last summer. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i Paris v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n He was very happy when he got the news. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t vui khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u1ee9c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n She loved playing piano when she was young. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n piano khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u00f3i quen trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Every morning, she walked her dog in the park. (M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u1edbi ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n He always watched cartoons on Saturdays when he was a child. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n xem phim ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Continuous) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: at 6 o’clock yesterday, while, when, as, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n They were having dinner at 8 p.m. yesterday. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0103n t\u1ed1i v\u00e0o l\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n I was studying when she called. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + was\/were + V-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I was studying when you called me. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc khi b\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi cho t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n They were playing football at 3 p.m. yesterday. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o l\u00fac 3 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + was\/were + not + V-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Was\/Were + S + V-ing?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Were you sleeping when I called you? (B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 khi t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Was he working in the garden yesterday morning? (Anh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I was studying at 10 p.m. last night. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o l\u00fac 10 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam qua.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n They were playing basketball when it started raining. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5 khi tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0a.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c x\u1ea3y ra<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n She was cooking dinner when the phone rang. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i khi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i reo.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n They were watching TV while it was snowing outside. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang xem TV trong khi ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u0111ang tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n He was reading a book while she was listening to music. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch trong khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang nghe nh\u1ea1c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n I was walking home when I met him. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 khi g\u1eb7p anh \u1ea5y.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: before, by the time, already, just, until, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n She had finished her work before he arrived. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n They had already left when we arrived. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S + had + V3 (Past Participle)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I hadn’t seen him for years before he contacted me. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p anh \u1ea5y trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi anh \u1ea5y li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n She hadn’t finished her work when the meeting started. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khi cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(H\u1ecd ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Anh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\nC\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
(T\u00f4i \u0111i t\u1eadp gym m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u1edf 100 \u0111\u1ed9.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(T\u00e0u kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh l\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 hai tu\u1ea7n sau.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(T\u00f4i th\u00edch \u0103n socola.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y tin c\u00f3 ma.)<\/p>\n\n\n\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u v\u1edbi “to be”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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(T\u00f4i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(H\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
(T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u1edf nh\u00e0.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
(T\u00f4i c\u00f3 tr\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\nC\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng “to be” trong th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
(H\u1ecd b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The book is interesting. (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nPresent Continuous (Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang h\u1ecdc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.)
They are working at the moment.
(H\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Nh\u00ecn k\u00eca! Em b\u00e9 \u0111ang ng\u1ee7.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Nghe \u0111i! Ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang h\u00e1t.)<\/p>\n\n\n\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nPresent Perfect (Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nPresent Perfect Continuous (Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"12](\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/12-thi-tieng-anh-co-ban.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nSimple Past (Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nPast Continuous (Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nPast Perfect (Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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