{"id":9416,"date":"2024-06-29T03:09:48","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T03:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/?p=9416"},"modified":"2024-11-15T08:07:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T08:07:49","slug":"dai-tu-quan-he-dinh-nghia-vi-du-minh-hoa-va-bai-tap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/dai-tu-quan-he-dinh-nghia-vi-du-minh-hoa-va-bai-tap\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh ho\u1ea1 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.mochidemy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/tu-hoc-tieng-anh-gif.gif\" alt=\"t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng anh\" class=\"wp-image-13934\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size\" style=\"font-size:17px\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.mochidemy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>H\u1ecdc th\u1eed ngay<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"#dinh-nghia\">1. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#cau-truc\">2. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#phan-loai\">3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/a><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"#loai-1\">3.1 M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (Restrictive relative clause)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#loai-2\">3.2 M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (Non-restrictive relative clause)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#loai-3\">3.3 M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp (Sentential relative clause)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#cac-luu-y\">4. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"#luu-y-1\">4.1 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y v\u1edbi t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean ri\u00eang<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#luu-y-2\">4.2 Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 &#8220;That&#8221;<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#luu-y-3\">4.3 B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;that&#8221; v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#cach-hoc-luu-y\">5. C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#bai-tap\">6. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#f3f3f3\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dinh-nghia\" style=\"font-size:24px\">1. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c trong c\u00e2u v\u0103n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh bao g\u1ed3m: who, whom, whose, which, that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">\u00b7 The teacher who loves literature is very popular among students. (Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean y\u00eau v\u0103n h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc sinh y\u00eau th\u00edch.)<br>\u00b7 The movie which we watched last night was thrilling. (B\u1ed9 phim ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xem t\u1ed1i qua r\u1ea5t h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dinh-nghia-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7\" class=\"wp-image-9433\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#f3f3f3\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cau-truc\" style=\"font-size:24px\">2. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Who<\/strong><br>Who \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9ng sau ti\u1ec1n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<br>\u00b7 The person who called me is my brother. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 anh trai c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<br>\u00b7 The woman who is standing over there is my teacher. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Whom<\/strong><br>Whom l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef. Sau \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb whom s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<br>\u00b7 The manager whom we had a meeting with was very helpful. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdp c\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh.)<br>\u00b7 He is a person whom I trust completely. (Anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Whose<\/strong><br>Whose l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, d\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong c\u00e2u v\u00e0 sau whose l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<br>\u00b7 The house whose roof is red belongs to my aunt. (Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecf thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4 d\u00ec c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<br>\u00b7 The student whose project won first prize is very talented. (H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which<\/strong><br>Which d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<br>\u00b7 The car which was parked outside is mine. (Chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1eadu b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<br>\u00b7 The laptop which I bought last month is very fast. (C\u00e1i laptop m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t nhanh.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>That<\/strong><br>That l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 \u0111a n\u0103ng, thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn v\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<br>\u00b7 The book that I\u2019m reading is very interesting. (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb.)<br>\u00b7 The person that I met yesterday was very friendly. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p h\u00f4m qua r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1538\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/gioi-thieu-mochimochi.webp\" alt=\"mochimochi\" class=\"wp-image-13982\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#f3f3f3\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"phan-loai\" style=\"font-size:24px\">3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u00fap b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin cho danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh: m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"loai-1\" style=\"font-size:20px\">3.1 M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (Restrictive relative clause)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<br>\u00b7 The girl who is wearing the blue dress is my sister. (C\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111ang m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7m xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 em g\u00e1i t\u00f4i.)<br>\u00b7 The book which I borrowed from you is very interesting. (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"loai-2\" style=\"font-size:20px\">3.2 M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (Non-restrictive relative clause)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf \u0111i, c\u00e2u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y. Danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00ean ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0: this, that, these, those, my, his, her.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\"><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng &#8220;that&#8221; trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<br>\u00b7 My father, who is 50 years old, is a doctor. (B\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 50 tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129.)<br>\u00b7 This girl, whom you met yesterday, is my daughter. (C\u00f4 b\u00e9 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p h\u00f4m qua, l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"loai-3\" style=\"font-size:20px\">3.3 M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp (Sentential relative clause)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 &#8220;which&#8221;. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<br>\u00b7 He admires Mr. Brown, which surprises me. (Anh \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u00f4ng Brown, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.)<br>\u00b7 Mary tore Tom\u2019s letter, which made him sad. (Mary \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9 l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Tom, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m anh \u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#f3f3f3\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cac-luu-y\" style=\"font-size:24px\">4. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luu-y-1\" style=\"font-size:20px\">4.1 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y v\u1edbi t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean ri\u00eang<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean ri\u00eang, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: My friend John, who is a doctor, lives in New York. (B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i John, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf New York.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luu-y-2\" style=\"font-size:20px\">4.2 Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 &#8220;That&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 &#8220;that&#8221; kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00f9ng &#8220;that&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The book that you gave me is fascinating. (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luu-y-3\" style=\"font-size:20px\">4.3 B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;that&#8221; v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi danh t\u1eeb m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt) ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 hai danh t\u1eeb tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1eadt, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;that&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She talked about everything that she saw and everyone that she met at the party. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y g\u1eb7p t\u1ea1i b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/luu-y-1.webp\" alt=\"l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7\" class=\"wp-image-9434\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#f3f3f3\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cach-hoc-luu-y\" style=\"font-size:24px\">5. C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadt k\u00ed, blog<\/strong><br>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c blog b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. Khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c blog kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy logic khi s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i sai ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u00edch gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Xem phim v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe<\/strong><br>Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong phim s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp nghe c\u00e1c video talk-show v\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/listening.mochidemy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mochi Listening<\/a><\/strong> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Mochi Listening s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Intensive Listening, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n nghe k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n nghe ng\u1eafn \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nghe hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft. Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m ba b\u01b0\u1edbc nghe s\u00e2u: Nghe b\u1eaft \u00e2m, Nghe v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, Nghe chi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe IELTS th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size\" style=\"font-size:17px\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/listening.mochidemy.com\/intensive-listening\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>H\u1ecdc th\u1eed ngay<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"947\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mochi-listening-3-buoc-1.jpg\" alt=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 Nghe b\u1eaft \u00e2m c\u1ee7a Mochi Listening\" class=\"wp-image-4802\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"947\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mochi-listening-3-buoc-2.jpg\" alt=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 Nghe v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Mochi Listening\" class=\"wp-image-4803\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"947\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/mochidemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mochi-listening-3-buoc-3.jpg\" alt=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 Nghe chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Mochi Listening\" class=\"wp-image-4804\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#f3f3f3\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bai-tap\" style=\"font-size:24px\">6. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The man <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> you saw at the party is my uncle.<br>A. which<br>B. who<br>C. whom<br>D. that<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The book <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> I borrowed from the library was very interesting.<br>A. which<br>B. who<br>C. whom<br>D. whose<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The woman <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> car was parked outside is my neighbor.<br>A. who<br>B. which<br>C. whose<br>D. whom<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My friend, <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> I visited last summer, has just moved to a new house.<br>A. who<br>B. whom<br>C. which<br>D. that<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The movie <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> we watched last night was fantastic.<br>A. which<br>B. who<br>C. whose<br>D. whom<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The students <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> are sitting in the front row are from Japan.<br>A. which<br>B. who<br>C. whose<br>D. whom<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The artist <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> paintings are on display is very talented.<br>A. who<br>B. whose<br>C. which<br>D. whom<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The house <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> we saw yesterday is for sale.<br>A. who<br>B. whose<br>C. which<br>D. whom<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My brother, <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> works as a software engineer, will visit us next week.<br>A. who<br>B. whose<br>C. which<br>D. whom<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The team <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> won the championship received a big trophy.<br>A. which<br>B. who<br>C. whose<br>D. that<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t trong giao ti\u1ebfp. 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